NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What approach uses learners' prior knowledge and experiences to enhance their learning?

1. LEA (Language Experience Approach)

2. Collaborative Learning

3. Scaffolding Technique

4. Contextual Learning

The correct answer is: LEA (Language Experience Approach)

The Language Experience Approach (LEA) is effective because it directly connects students' personal experiences and knowledge to their learning process, thus making the content more relevant and relatable. In LEA, students narrate experiences in their own words, which are then transcribed by the instructor. This method reinforces language skills by emphasizing comprehension and expression through familiar contexts. Furthermore, using learners' prior knowledge helps to activate existing schema, allowing students to integrate new information with what they already know, ultimately leading to deeper understanding and retention. As students engage with material that resonates with their individual experiences, they have a higher likelihood of remaining motivated and interested in their learning journey. This personalized learning approach fosters greater engagement and enhances language acquisition as learners see the practical applications of their studies in their own lives.