NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What aspect of language learning is emphasized by the phrase "learning by doing"?

1. Passive learning

2. Experiential learning

3. Structured learning

4. Formal learning

The correct answer is: Experiential learning

The phrase "learning by doing" highlights the concept of experiential learning, which emphasizes that individuals learn best when they engage actively with the material through direct experience. This approach encourages learners to participate in hands-on activities, rather than simply absorbing information passively. Experiential learning fosters deeper understanding and retention of language skills because learners are able to apply what they've learned in real-world contexts, allowing for exploration, experimentation, and reflection on their experiences. This active involvement helps to reinforce language acquisition, making it a powerful method for language learners to build competence and confidence in their abilities. Other types of learning, such as passive learning, involves less engagement where the learner may only receive information without interaction. Structured learning focuses on a systematic and organized approach, while formal learning typically adheres to a traditional classroom setting with set curricula. In contrast, experiential learning prioritizes active participation, making it the most aligned with the concept of "learning by doing."