NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What instructional method falls under the communicative approach and focuses on task completion for real outcomes?

1. Content-based instruction

2. Task-based instruction

3. Collaborative learning

4. Direct instruction

The correct answer is: Task-based instruction

Task-based instruction is a method within the communicative approach that emphasizes the completion of meaningful tasks as a way to facilitate language learning. In this method, learners engage in activities that mirror real-life situations, requiring them to use the language authentically to achieve specific outcomes. This focus on tasks helps students develop their communicative competence, as they must employ language skills to negotiate meaning, collaborate with peers, and solve problems actively. The essence of task-based instruction lies in its practical application — rather than just learning language forms in isolation, students practice language in context through activities such as role plays, projects, and discussions that have genuine relevance to their lives. This approach motivates students by connecting language use with practical, real-world scenarios, enhancing their ability to communicate effectively in diverse settings.