NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What instructional model allows receive instruction in both languages?

1. Bilingual model

2. Immersion model

3. Submersion model

4. Transitional model

The correct answer is: Bilingual model

The bilingual model is designed specifically to facilitate instruction in both the student's home language and the second language, typically the dominant language of the society. This approach values the student’s native language while simultaneously helping them acquire proficiency in the new language. Instruction in this model often includes a balanced use of both languages across subjects, enabling students to develop skills in their first language while also learning to communicate effectively in the second language. This model contrasts with other approaches. The immersion model typically involves teaching subjects entirely in the second language without utilizing the home language for instruction. This can be beneficial for language acquisition but may not support students who are still developing skills in their first language. The submersion model, often considered less effective, places students who are English learners in classes where they receive instruction solely in English without any support in their native language, which can lead to significant learning challenges. The transitional model focuses on moving students from instruction in their native language to instruction solely in the new language, with limited support for maintaining the first language, which may not provide the same level of bilingual proficiency.