NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What is a key requirement for students acquiring a new language according to one of the hypotheses of the monitor model?

1. Explicit grammar instruction

2. Comprehensible input

3. Regular speaking practice

4. Frequent vocabulary quizzes

The correct answer is: Comprehensible input

The key requirement of comprehensible input is vital in language acquisition as proposed by Stephen Krashen's monitor model. This concept suggests that learners acquire a new language most effectively when they are exposed to language that is slightly beyond their current level of understanding, often referred to as "i+1." This means the language must be understandable but still present some challenges that promote learning. When learners encounter comprehensible input, they are able to make sense of the new information through context, visual aids, or prior knowledge, which facilitates their ability to acquire language naturally. This approach emphasizes that language acquisition happens best in an immersive environment where learners can connect new vocabulary and structures to their existing knowledge, rather than focusing solely on explicit grammar rules or isolated vocabulary drills. Therefore, the emphasis on comprehensible input aligns with the naturalistic processes of language learning, making it a cornerstone of effective language instruction.