NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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What is extrinsic motivation?

Motivation driven by intrinsic rewards
Motivation driven by external rewards
Motivation based on personal goals
Motivation that occurs naturally

The correct answer is: Motivation driven by external rewards

Extrinsic motivation refers to behavior that is driven by external rewards or factors rather than internal satisfaction or personal fulfillment. This type of motivation typically arises from the desire to earn rewards, such as praise, money, grades, or other tangible benefits, or to avoid negative outcomes such as punishment or criticism. For example, a student may study diligently for a test not because they find joy in learning, but primarily to receive a good grade or to gain approval from their teacher or parents. In contrast, intrinsic motivation is related to personal satisfaction and the fulfillment of one’s interests or desires. Factors like personal goals and natural occurrences of motivation indicate a more internal or self-driven source, differentiating them from extrinsic motivation which is predominantly influenced by the external environment.