NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Which process helps listeners improve their comprehension skills?

1. Passive reading of texts

2. Explicit instruction in sounding out words

3. Listening without understanding

4. Memorization of language rules

The correct answer is: Explicit instruction in sounding out words

Explicit instruction in sounding out words is essential for improving comprehension skills because it equips listeners with foundational phonetic skills necessary for decoding spoken language. This process aids in the development of their ability to recognize and manipulate sounds, which enhances their understanding of words and sentences when listening. When listeners are taught how to break down words into smaller, recognizable components, they can better grasp the overall meaning of what they hear. This instructional approach not only supports phonemic awareness but also builds confidence, allowing individuals to engage more fully with spoken language. The other options do not contribute effectively to comprehension improvement. Passive reading does not actively engage the learner and thus misses opportunities to enhance understanding. Listening without comprehension fails to connect sounds to meaning, which is counterproductive for learning. Lastly, memorization of language rules does not translate into effective listening skills, as it often lacks real-world application in understanding spoken language interactions.