NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test 2026 - Free ESOL Practice Questions and Study Guide

The term that describes a phrase that begins with a preposition and ends with an object of the preposition is "prepositional phrase." While the answer selected doesn't align with the linguistic terminology, explaining the context of options will clarify the actual concept.

The correct understanding revolves around the term that is specifically related to the structure of phrases in language. Syntax refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences. Semantics focuses on meaning in language, while grammar encompasses the rules and structure governing the use of words and sentences in a language. Pronunciation pertains to the way in which words are pronounced.

In this case, defining a prepositional phrase does not directly correlate with choosing semantics; instead, a prepositional phrase is recognized primarily as a linguistic term defined by its structure, beginning with a preposition and ending with an object. Understanding this structure is key in dissecting sentence elements in both English and ESOL contexts.