NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

How does Schumann's model view the relationship between L1 and L2 groups?

1. They should compete against each other

2. They can only merge through conflict

3. They should engage with mutual respect

4. They have no influence on each other's culture

The correct answer is: They should engage with mutual respect

Schumann's model emphasizes the importance of social dynamics in the process of second language acquisition, particularly highlighting how the relationship between L1 (first language) and L2 (second language) groups can influence language learning and cultural integration. The correct answer reflects the idea that these groups should engage with mutual respect. This approach fosters a positive environment where individuals from different language backgrounds can learn from one another, share cultural insights, and collaborate effectively. By promoting mutual respect, learners are more likely to feel comfortable and motivated to communicate, which can enhance their proficiency in the second language. This process not only aids in language acquisition but also helps in reducing feelings of alienation and conflict between the two groups, thereby creating a more inclusive and collaborative atmosphere for language learning and cultural exchange. An environment rooted in respect is essential for successful language learning and integration into a new linguistic community.